The Grand St. Bernard Pass, at an elevation of 2,473 meters, stands as a majestic and historic connection between Switzerland and Italy. As one of the highest paved roads in the Alps, it is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty and deep historical roots. Due to heavy traffic being directed through the tunnel, the pass itself remains largely the domain of mountaineers and cyclists, offering a serene journey through the mountains.
Steeped in history, the Grand St. Bernard Pass has served as a critical route for trade, military campaigns, and pilgrimages since Roman times. The pass is perhaps best known for the hospice founded in the 11th century by St. Bernard of Menthon. This refuge provided a safe haven for travelers braving the perilous journey across the Alps. The hospice also became famous for breeding the St. Bernard dogs, originally used for rescue missions in the treacherous snow-covered pass.
Cycling to the Grand St. Bernard Pass is a challenging yet immensely rewarding experience. The ascent from the Swiss side begins in Martigny, winding up through picturesque alpine scenery, quaint villages, and historical ruins. Cyclists are treated to a journey through lush valleys and rugged peaks, with each turn offering new and stunning views. From the Italian side, the climb starts in Aosta, traversing the beautiful Aosta Valley. This route offers equally spectacular vistas and a sense of peaceful isolation amidst the towering mountains.
Today, the hospice continues to operate, upholding its centuries-old tradition of providing shelter to travelers. A visit to the Grand St. Bernard Pass would be incomplete without exploring this historic site, where visitors can learn about the legacy of the hospice and perhaps even meet the descendants of the original St. Bernard rescue dogs. The pass is also a venue for various events and races, attracting participants from around the world who come to experience its challenging terrain and historic paths.
For those seeking a journey rich in history and natural beauty, the Grand St. Bernard Pass offers an unforgettable adventure. Its blend of cultural heritage, stunning alpine landscapes, and the rewarding challenge of the climb make it a must-visit destination for cyclists and history enthusiasts alike.