Col de la Croix-de-Fer is one of the legendary climbs in the French Alps, renowned for its scenic beauty, challenging gradients, and its role in cycling’s grandest races. But what exactly sets this col apart from the many other great climbs in the Alps? In this post, we’ll explore the key aspects that make Col de la Croix-de-Fer a must-ride for any serious cyclist.
What Makes Col de la Croix-de-Fer Special?
Col de la Croix-de-Fer is special due to its varied and challenging ascent, multiple approaches, breathtaking scenery, and deep connection to cycling’s biggest races. Here are the standout features:
- Multiple Routes to the Summit: Three unique approaches offer different challenges.
- Spectacular Alpine Views: From lush valleys to high mountain lakes.
- Challenging Gradients: A mix of steep sections and long stretches make it tough.
- Tour de France Fame: A regular feature in one of the world’s most prestigious races.
Multiple Routes to the Summit
One of the most interesting features of Col de la Croix-de-Fer is that it can be climbed from three different sides, each offering a unique experience. Whether you take the ascent from Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, Allemont, or via the Col du Glandon, every route has its own character, making Croix-de-Fer a versatile and constantly challenging climb.
The varied routes offer something for every type of rider—from those looking for steep gradients to those seeking a longer, more steady ascent. This variety is one of the main reasons Croix-de-Fer stands out among other famous Alpine climbs.
Spectacular Alpine Views
Throughout the climb, you’ll be treated to some of the most breathtaking scenery in the French Alps. The lower slopes are lush with greenery, but as you ascend, the landscape opens up to reveal stunning views of surrounding peaks and valleys. You’ll also pass by peaceful Alpine villages, high pastures, and dramatic rock formations.
A standout feature is the Lac de Grand’Maison, a beautiful mountain lake that sits at 1,700 meters, giving you an opportunity to catch your breath while soaking in the scenery. Reaching the summit at 2,067 meters rewards you with panoramic vistas that stretch far into the distance, making every hard pedal stroke worth the effort.
Challenging Gradients
While Col de la Croix-de-Fer isn’t the steepest climb in the Alps, it is a long and consistently tough ascent. The gradients vary throughout the climb, with some sections reaching up to 11%, particularly on the approach from Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne. The varying pitches can make it hard to find a rhythm, and the length of the climb—around 29 kilometers from the Maurienne valley—ensures it’s a test of both physical and mental endurance.
The ever-changing profile keeps things interesting and challenging, requiring riders to manage their effort wisely to avoid burning out before the summit.
Tour de France Fame
Col de la Croix-de-Fer has cemented its place in cycling history thanks to its numerous appearances in the Tour de France. First featured in 1947, the climb has been part of many of the race’s most exciting mountain stages. Its proximity to other famous cols like Col du Glandon, Alpe d’Huez, and Col du Galibier means it’s often used as a linking climb in the high Alps stages, adding to its fame.
Cyclists riding Croix-de-Fer are following in the pedal strokes of some of the greatest riders in history. This connection to the Tour makes every ascent feel like a part of cycling lore.
Conclusion
Col de la Croix-de-Fer is special because of its multiple approaches, stunning landscapes, challenging gradients, and its place in the history of the Tour de France. Whether you’re a seasoned cyclist or looking for your next big challenge, Croix-de-Fer offers a ride that’s as rewarding as it is demanding.
Want to experience it for yourself? Check out more details on Col de la Croix-de-Fer at Deux Mille and start planning your Alpine adventure today!
